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How Will You Fare During/After a Hurricane with an EV?

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Updated: Oct 8, 2024




Let’s be honest- when a storm hits bad things can happen to your vehicle no matter what propulsion system you choose. A full tank of gas or a fully charged vehicle is a must when a storm is coming. If you evacuate you must have enough fuel to get you to your shelter point. Some people choose to carry extra gasoline with them but is you have an EV your choices are limited for having extra power to travel. Will there be useable charging stations where you are going? Will there be power to charge if you stay put? Let’s understand some key challenges and benefits.


As climate change intensifies, extreme weather events like hurricanes have become more frequent and severe. For electric vehicle (EV) owners, this raises important questions about how their vehicles will perform during and after such storms. While EVs offer numerous advantages, including lower emissions and reduced operating costs, their performance in adverse weather conditions—especially hurricanes—can present unique challenges.


Preparation is key when a hurricane is on the horizon. For EV owners, this involves ensuring that your vehicle is fully charged before the storm hits. Unlike traditional gasoline-powered cars, EVs rely solely on battery power, making it essential to have sufficient charge for potential evacuations or post-storm travel.


Charging stations may be unavailable or inoperable during and after a hurricane due to power outages and infrastructure damage. It’s also crucial to have a contingency plan for charging. Home charging setups may not be functional if there’s a power outage, so identifying public charging stations that might remain operational during emergencies is wise. Portable chargers, if compatible with your EV, can provide an additional safety net. It would be wise to have a backup generator available if you rely solely on an EV in the case of power outages for your survival.


During the storm, your primary concern should be safety. Parking your EV in a secure location, can protect it from high winds, flying debris, and flooding. Keep in mind there have been stories in the news of flooded vehicles catching fire, so be mindful when choosing where to park. If you are in an evacuation zone, having a fully charged battery will allow you to leave quickly. However, it's essential to stay updated on local emergency broadcasts, as road conditions may change rapidly.


One of the benefits of many modern EVs is their built-in software that allows for real-time data sharing with vehicle owners. If your vehicle is equipped with this technology, you may be able to monitor battery levels, check the status of charging stations, and receive alerts about weather conditions, making informed decisions easier.


After the storm passes, you might face several challenges when using your EV. Firstly, check the condition of the vehicle. If there was flooding in your area, inspect for water damage, as exposure to water can damage electrical systems in an EV. Additionally, the battery's condition can be affected if the vehicle was submerged.


Assuming your vehicle is safe to drive, the next concern will be charging. Many charging stations may be offline or damaged in the aftermath of a hurricane, leading to long lines at operational stations. Local governments and organizations may set up temporary charging facilities, so staying informed through local news channels and social media can be beneficial.


The ability of EVs to function effectively during and after hurricanes also depends on the resilience of the charging infrastructure. Unfortunately, many areas still lack adequate charging stations, which could significantly hinder mobility in disaster recovery efforts. As communities adapt to climate change, investment in more robust and reliable charging infrastructure is critical to support EV owners during emergencies.


Be prepared as best you can for the eventuality that charging may not be available if the power is not working in your area. Reasonable priced portable solar panel generators have been advertised lately in the media. This device with the proper charging cords could be a lifesaver.


While EVs have certain advantages, such as lower fuel costs and reduced emissions, they come with their own set of challenges during hurricanes. The quiet operation of electric vehicles means they can be less audible than traditional vehicles, which may be disconcerting in emergency situations.


However, their ability to serve as backup power sources (through vehicle-to-grid technology) can be a significant advantage for homeowners during outages. Be aware your EV MAY SAVE YOU IF YOU HAVE THIS FEATURE AVAILABLE IN VEHICLES SUCH AS FORD LIGHTNING PICKUPS.


To sum up, preparing for a hurricane as an EV owner requires strategic planning and awareness of your vehicle's capabilities and limitations. While EVs can provide reliable transportation and a cleaner alternative to traditional vehicles, understanding how to navigate the challenges posed by severe weather conditions is essential. By charging your vehicle in advance, securing it during the storm, and remaining informed post-hurricane, you can ensure that you are well-prepared to face whatever challenges come your way.


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